Stage-discharge relations (ratings) are usually developed from a graphical analysis of current-meter discharge measurements (sometimes called calibrations) made over a range of stages and discharges. Measurements are made on various schedules and for different purposes. Each measurement is carefully made, and undergoes quality assurance review. Frequently, measurements indicate a change in the rating, often due to a change in the streambed or riparian vegetation. Such changes are called shifts; they may indicate a short- or long-term change in the rating for the gage. In normal useage, the measured shifts (or corrections) are applied mathematically to a defined rating. Ratings may be temporarily invalidated and unavailable due to backwater conditions caused by ice, tides, or other variable physical obstructions.
The tables being provided are shift corrected, incorporating the mathematical adjustments for ease of use by the recreational user. The shift adjustments are applied to the individual ratings as measured data becomes available, resulting in an adjusted rating. Some ratings may change as often as weekly, others may not change for months.